The first part of this paper addresses studies about the major eor mechanisms of nanoparticles used in the forms of nanofluids, nanoemulsions and nanocatalysts, including disjoining pressure. The illinois institute of technology iit nanofluid is specially formulated to survive in a highsalinity environment and is found to result in an. Pdf enhanced oil recovery eor driven by nanofilm structural. The wetting and spreading of nanofluids composed of liquid suspensions of nanoparticles have significant technological applications. Recent studies have revealed that, compared to the spreading of base liquids without nanoparticles, the spreading of wetting nanofluids on solid surfaces is enhanced by the structural disjoining pressure. The disjoining pressure was defined at mechanical equilibrium by derjaguin and. This paper discusses the role of the structural disjoining pressure exerted by nanoparticles on the spreading of a liquid film containing these particles. A positive disjoining pressure \pi corresponds to spreading of the liquid. One physical example of a disjoining pressure helps make this clearer is the case of a surface sandwiched between two parallel plates. Disjoining pressure disjoining pressure is defined as the attractive and repulsive forces between two thin layer of fluid surfaces.
Here, we present our experimental observations and the. Disjoining pressures that are positive correspond to the adsorbed films. This can be achieved by the structural disjoining pressure employed by nanoparticles on the spreading of a liquid film containing these particles on the rock surface 6. Disjoining pressure and the energy of thin films softmatter. Nanocapillarity and liquid bridgemediated force between. This paper presents the results of imbibition tests using a reservoir crude oil and a reservoir brine solution with a high salinity and a suitable nanofluid that displaces crude oil from berea sandstone waterwet and singleglass capillaries. However, nanofluid spreading or wetting is enhanced by the structural disjoining pressure because of the ordering of the nanoparticles. Effect of nanoparticles on spontaneous imbibition of water. Enhanced oil recovery eor using nanoparticle dispersions. Pdf nanofluids composed of liquid suspensions of nanoparticles may soon permit. Investigating the application of nano particles for. This study provides new insights into the complex interactions between nanoparticles. Wetting and spreading of nanofluids on solid surfaces.
Spreading of nanofluids driven by the structural disjoining pressure gradient. For two flat and parallel surfaces, the value of the disjoining pressure i. Wetting and spreading of nanofluids on solid surfaces driven by. Request pdf spreading of nanoflulds driven by the structural disjoining. The origin of the structural disjoining pressure in a confined geometry is due to the layering. Spreading of nanoflulds driven by the structural disjoining pressure.
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